The most basic programming languages available to novices. How can you start exploring the world of programming?

So let's reiterate what you already know: defining your motivation for learning programming is perhaps the most obvious first step in learning anything new. This also applies to learning anything else. Only definitive answers to a few key questions will enable you to identify and select the best learning path, which is typically quite lengthy and fraught with challenges.

To begin with, why do you want to learn programming at all?

Although it could come across as a dismissive question, it's a crucial one that you should ask yourself before moving on. Would you prefer to become a full-time coder, for instance, or take a different professional path? Or would you like to carry out the implementation of a new project or idea that needs coding yourself? Or how about collaborating with a friend to create a website or introduce a new application? What goals do you have for yourself with your newfound programming knowledge? The answer to this question will determine which programming language you should study, so you should consider your options carefully.

What kind of programming do you wish to study or work in would be the second question.

You should consider the field and specialization you want to pursue. Are you interested in working as a software engineer or back-end developer? Or maybe you'd prefer to work in a modern technology industry like artificial intelligence (AI)? Your decision over the best programming language for each industry and the appropriate learning path will undoubtedly be aided by your response to this question. Let us first introduce you to the most significant programming-related fields and specialties that exist today, before we talk about programming languages.

Programming domain of employment

Programming is a broad field with many subspecialties , but let's focus on the most well-known. One such subspecialty is software development, which involves designing, developing, and testing a variety of applications, including desktop applications like Photoshop and mobile apps like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. A software engineer designs, develops, tests, maintains, and assesses different computer programs using the principles of software engineering.

Next we find the front-end developer, who is responsible for programming everything that appears in front of you on the websites you browse on a daily basis, as he or she writes the programming code that instructs the browser to display specific information and how to display it. Although there is a back-end web developer who takes care of everything that goes on behind the scenes, when you browse a site, there are accounts and interactions that you don't know about - this is called the site's back-end. The developer writes the code that determines the methods of communication between the applications on this interface and the website's databases and servers. A person who combines both disciplines is known as a full-stack developer, and can create both the front-end and back-end of websites. As such, he or she has the ability to formulate all the elements seen by the average user, as well as the IT part related to data and servers.

Not to be overlooked is the game developer, who creates and writes the code for games on many platforms, including home platforms (PlayStation and Xbox) and personal computers. Some of his areas of expertise may be in-game character design, game mechanics, and user interface design.

Additionally, there are programming specializations connected to databases and systems. The most well-known of these is systems analysis, which tests the technical structure of information technologies to assess software systems and suggests developing them using alternative approaches and solutions. Together with developing and managing database systems, a database developer collaborates with a software engineer to identify the data requirements for each project before starting to build databases in accordance with those needs.

Learning a variety of programming languages and acquiring distinct skill sets are prerequisites for each of the aforementioned specializations. To begin the learning process, it is crucial that you have a solid understanding of your intended sector and your specialization, which takes us to our following point: Which programming languages are currently the best?

Programming language classification

There are hundreds of programming languages, each with its own special purpose and set of capabilities, but the fastest method to learn is to start with the ones that are the easiest to understand. study the fundamentals of computer programming.Programming language classification

It should be noted right away that there are two primary groups into which programming languages fall: The first is low-level language, also known as original computer language, which works with internal computer hardware and is extremely similar to writing genuine machine instructions (i.e., the binary number system of 0 and 1). The code is frequently encrypted and cannot be read by humans.

On the other hand, the second group comprises high-level languages, which are easier to understand and more akin to human languages. These languages enable the writing of programs on any kind of computer or hardware. Compilers are required for this class of languages in order to convert them into machine-understandable low-level languages. While some of these languages are interactive and have more sophisticated functionality, others concentrate on structure. Since high-level languages are typically simpler for novices to learn, we advise you to begin learning programming with one of these languages.

Every year, the "Stack Overflow" platform—the most well-known social networking site for programmers globally—conducts an annual survey of programmers to find out which languages and technologies they use most frequently, as well as other pertinent industry data like productivity and salaries. The programming languages listed below are based on the 2022 platform's most recent survey, which ranked the most popular languages among students learning programming. First place went to HTML/CSS languages, which are preferred by more than 62% of programmers.

CSS and HTML languages

The Internet can be thought of as being built on Hypertext Markup Language, or "HTML" . HTML is a markup language that is used to describe web pages in plain text, not a programming language. As such, it is in charge of formatting how content appears on webpages.

For instance, when you visit the "Maidan" page, your browser typically displays a "HTML" document. This article page's paragraphs, links, subheadings, and sections are all contained under the "HTML" domain. Because HTML is so widely used on the Internet, it's essential to master it before diving into programming, even for non-programmers. It's also quite simple to pick up.

It is noteworthy that HTML determines what content will show up on this page, but it has no effect on how that content looks. This is the function of its lesser-known sibling, the "CSS" language, which only handles the "HTML" pages' design, including the article's size, fonts, colors, and shape. the entire page. CSS is a set of rules that are applied to HTML pages rather than a programming language.

You must understand both languages because they are frequently combined while creating web pages. Because you won't have to consider the mathematical logic of other programming languages and can see the outcomes of your code fast, they are simple to start using.

A collection of streamlined HTML/CSS courses is provided below:

Discover HTML: the essential knowledge before beginning to code

Full HTML course - How to make a website tutorial

HTML Tutorial: Building Web Pages with HTML and CSS Tutorial: An Overview

JavaScript syntax

You'll discover that JavaScript has a wide range of capabilities when you discuss it. A website may be compared to a human being, with HTML pages representing the skeleton that provides the body structure and overall shape, CSS representing the outer layer and all of the features that give the human appearance and feel, and JavaScript representing the mind.

"JavaScript" can be used for any purpose while developing and building websites. It changes static web pages into dynamic ones, manages how page elements move, and responds to different movements made by the user. The most basic illustration is when you visit the Al Jazeera website and notice a red "Urgent" bar. 98% of websites' front-end interfaces, or the interface you see when browsing any website, are developed using the JavaScript language . JavaScript also ranks second among all developers in terms of usage (more than 65%) for the tenth consecutive year in the same "Stack Overflow" platform questionnaire.

Thus, after mastering HTML and CSS, if you're interested in developing websites, the next step is to study JavaScript.

The following is a list of streamlined JavaScript courses:

Complete beginners' guide to JavaScript programming in 2022

Learn JavaScript: An all-inclusive training for novices

Create seven games to learn JavaScript - Full course

The entire course on JavaScript 2022, from beginner to master!

JavaScript courses and tutorials

Tutorial for Learning JavaScript

The language of Python

Guido van Rossum, a Dutch programmer, introduced Python, a flexible programming language, in 1991. Its structure and user-friendly interface make it one of the easiest languages for beginners to learn. can be seen as reading in English, which aids in the acquisition of the language's fundamental ideas by language novices (8). Python is frequently used in web application development. Python is used in the creation of well-known websites like YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest.

Python is widely used in machine learning and deep learning applications, so if you're thinking about a career in data science or AI, you'll definitely need to learn it. The language also comes with a ton of code libraries, which are collections of pre-written tasks that you can incorporate into your code rather of having to write them from the ground up.

Here are some streamlined Python learning tutorials:

Python Instructional

Python training materials and courses

Learn Python: Complete beginners' guide to Python programming

Discover Python: A Comprehensive Course for Novices [Instructional]

Study Python

Java language

One of the most well-known programming languages is Java, which was introduced in 1995 and is owned by Oracle (9). Similar to Python, Java programming is simple to read and comprehend, and it only takes one programming command to complete complicated operations. One benefit of this object-oriented programming language (OOP) is that it makes it simple to build programs rapidly and in a short amount of time, which lowers development costs. Old code can be reused by calling it up in other programs without having to be reprogrammed.

It can handle enormous volumes of data and is both simple to use and understand. It also guarantees security. It's perfect for Big Data applications because of this. Because of these benefits, Java is a popular language in the financial technology (Fintech) industry, which includes the stock market, banking, and stockbroking. It is also well-known for being incorporated into Android-based smartphone applications.

The most significant aspect of the language is how versatile it is. Java is sometimes referred to as the "write-once, run-anywhere" language since it can be used to write Native code on any operating system, including Android, Linux, and Windows. For this reason, in addition to computers and smartphones, they are also utilized in the programming of programs for processors, remote sensors, and a variety of other consumer goods. Java programming language apps are used by approximately 3 billion devices now.

Here's a list of simplified courses for learning Java :

Learn Java

Java Tutorial

Learn Java online

SQL language

Developed by IBM in the 1970s, SQL, often known as database language, is a standard language for accessing and modifying databases. Accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, it is also a standard for database management systems that may be used to update, save, and retrieve data from a range of databases .

Because SQL is a specialist language, it is not like the other programming languages that we normally suggest here. If you don't actually have a foundation in programming, learning it can take some time. However, the reason it's included here is that data workers and technology utilize it frequently, so if you choose to become a programmer in an organization, you'll find that it's crucial to your job.

Simplified courses to learn SQL :

Learn SQL: what you need to know about SQL before you start

Learn SQL

SQL Tutorial

language: C++/C

Although it was initially released in 1972, the C programming language is still widely used today and is a well-liked option for novices. In comparison to a language like Python, beginners frequently need to write more instructions and lines of code to accomplish the same task. Although it will take more work, this aids in a clearer understanding of programming's abstract notions.

In contrast, C++ is an updated version of the C language that shares many of its fundamentals but adds features to make it easier to use in sophisticated applications. The Standard Template Library (STL), a collection of ready-to-use libraries for various data structures, computations, and algorithms, is one of the features that makes C++ fast and robust.

Since both languages are utilized on practically all platforms, including operating systems and file systems, they are well-known in the programming community. This is how you get into the field of system programming if you wish to work in it.

Pronounced "C-Sharp," C# is an object-oriented programming language that is very flexible. Microsoft created it, and the initial iteration debuted in 2002. It is more akin to Java, yet it too has roots in the C language family. It is frequently used for enterprise software, PC apps, back-end programming, and, most significantly, creating video games with the well-liked Unity game engine.

If you intend to enter the world of game development, you can start by learning C#, and if you intend to use C++ with it, you'll need to learn it first, as it will make your job easier. understanding C# and help speed up the learning process.